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Table 4 Effect of single and combined applications of RSB and NPK mineral fertilizers on soil chemical chracteristics

From: Rice straw biochar and NPK minerals for sustainable crop production in arid soils: a case study on maize-wheat cropping system

 

Summer season

Winter season

df

Sum of squares

Mean Square

F

Sig

Sum of squares

Mean Square

F

Sig

Soil salinity (EC, dS m-1)

Between groups

5

0.137

0.027

6.924

0.003

0.137

0.027

6.750

0.003

Within groups

12

0.048

0.004

  

0.049

0.004

  

Total

17

0.185

   

0.186

   

pH

Between groups

5

0.015

0.003

0.020

1.000

0.022

0.004

0.030

0.999

Within groups

12

1.765

0.147

  

1.765

0.147

  

Total

17

1.780

   

1.787

   

CEC (cmolc kg−1)

Between groups

5

29.171

5.834

3.246

0.044

31.054

6.211

3.410

0.038

Within groups

12

21.571

1.798

  

21.857

1.821

  

Total

17

50.743

   

52.911

   

Available N (mg kg−1)

Between groups

5

643.310

128.662

46.043

 < 0..001

718.563

143.713

49.645

 < 0..001

Within groups

12

33.533

2.794

  

34.738

2.895

  

Total

17

676.843

   

753.300

   

Available P (mg kg−1)

Between groups

5

0.784

0.157

0.706

0.630

0.893

0.179

0.800

0.571

Within groups

12

2.667

0.222

  

2.680

0.223

  

Total

17

3.451

   

3.573

   

Available K (mg kg−1)

Between groups

5

7.688

1.538

0.043

0.999

8.187

1.637

0.046

0.998

Within groups

12

429.166

35.764

  

429.561

35.797

  

Total

17

436.854

   

437.748

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