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Table 3 Net returns, value cost ratio, and marginal returns for climbing beans, maize, and potato in Kadahenda, Nyabihu District, Rwanda

From: Enhancing crop productivity and its economic farm profitabilty of smallholder farmer through the use of green manures from Alnus acuminata

Crop

Season

Treatment

Net return

(1000 RWF ha −1 )

Value cost ratio

Marginal returns

RWF/RWF of input

Maize

2014A

AGM

111.2

28

8.4

MF

− 88.7

0.9

− 0.5

AGM + MF

355.3

2.9

1.7

2015B

AGM

62.4

24.3

4.7

MF

− 192.3

0.3

− 1

AGM + MF

− 38.4

1.1

− 0.2

Climbing beans

2015A

AGM

− 19.8

18.6

− 1.5

MF

− 114.6

1

− 0.7

AGM + MF

− 54.9

1.3

− 0.3

2015B

AGM

181.1

33.8

13.7

MF

27.1

1.9

0.2

AGM + MF

209.7

2.9

1.3

Potato

2015B

AGM

2,658.9

1130.3

805.7

MF

2,672.6

24.5

17.5

AGM + MF

2,779.5

24.6

17.8

2016A

AGM

1,720

845.8

521.2

MF

1,633.4

17.7

10.7

AGM + MF

1,715.9

17.8

11

  1. AGM A. acuminata green manure, C control, MF mineral fertilizers, AGM + MF mineral fertilizers + A. acuminata green manure