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Table 2 Characteristics of study participants (n = 519)

From: The gendered nature of household decision making and expenditure choices in the context of smallholder agricultural commercialization in Malawi

Characteristics

MHH

FHH

Test of mean difference by sex of household head—p-values

Sex of the household head (%)

82

18

***

Age of household head (mean)

45 years

46 years

–

Total household income (mean Malawi Kwacha)

562,008.55

152,272.31

**

Number of years in school (mean for household head

6

4

***

Economic activity (%)

95

72

***

Household size (mean)

7

7

–

Plot size (mean)

1.75hectares

0.75 hectares

***

  1. Based on the current value, 1 dollar is equivalent to 1,751 Malawi Kwacha
  2. * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01