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Table 1 Combined analysis of AMMI and ANOVA of maize hybrids evaluated for grain yield across locations in 2020–2022

From: Multi-model approach for optimizing cold-wave resilient maize selection: unveiling genotype-by-environment interaction and predicting yield stability

Source

df

Sum Sq

Mean Sq

F value

Pr(> F)

Proportion

Accumulated

Significance

ENV

3

28.418

9.472617

75,400

0.0001

NaN

NaN

***

REP(ENV)

8

0.001

0.000126

0.0002

1.00

NaN

NaN

ns

GEN

42

392.27

9.33975

11.4

0.000174

NaN

NaN

***:

GEN:ENV

126

368.599

2.925387

3.56

0.000384

NaN

NaN

***

PC1

44

90.28

2.05181

2.5

0.0012

49

49

**

PC2

42

52.324

1.2458

1.52

0.00196

28.4

77.4

**

PC3

40

41.696

1.0424

1.27

0.125

22.6

100

ns

Residuals

852

700.023

0.821624

NA

NA

NA

NA

 
  1. All variables with significant (p < 0.05) genotype-vs-environment interaction were analyzed. To minimize the blocking effect, the mean of each year was applied during the analysis. Df: degree of freedom, ENV: Environment, REP: Replication, GEN: Genotype, PC: Principal components.NA: Not available, ns: none significant