Fig. 8

Biological parameters of Telenomus remus under different parasitoid-to-host ratios and exposure durations. A Wizened eggs rate; B Emergence rate; C Female proportion; D Number of adults produced. Means (± SE) were calculated from 3 replicates. Exposure duration treatments with a different lower case letter under the same parasitoid-to-host ratio are significantly different using Tukey’s test at P = 0.05