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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for independent (control) variables

From: IITA’s genebank, cowpea diversity on farms, and farmers’ welfare in Nigeria

Variable

All

North West

North East

Household characteristics

 Age***

43.759 (12.369)

44.823 (12.292)

41.758 (12.277)

 Sex (0/1)***

0.941 (0.236)

0.961 (0.194)

0.904 (0.295)

 Education

5.248 (5.931)

5.304 (5.920)

5.142 (5.955)

 Household size***

8.292 (4.511)

8.558 (4.786)

7.793 (3.897)

 Experience (0/1)***

0.957 (0.203)

0.942 (0.234)

0.985 (0.121)

 Need credit (0/1)***

0.514 (0.500)

0.480 (0.500)

0.577 (0.495)

Pedigree information

 Anc (0/1)***

0.409 (0.492)

0.436 (0.496)

0.358 (0.480)

 NumAnc***

10.708 (17.538)

11.907 (18.134)

8.395 (16.104)

Farm characteristics

 Size***

1.938 (2.377)

1.736 (2.101)

2.317 (2.787)

 Slope***

1.241 (1.002)

1.303 (1.011)

1.124 (0.975)

 Soil fertility

0.072 (0.328)

0.069 (0.339)

0.077 (0.306)

 Distance to field*

26.215 (27.820)

25.551 (25.161)

27.464 (32.224)

Market characteristics

 Distance to seed dealer

68.952 (142.333)

67.058 (167.225)

72.498 (76.381)

 Distance to village market***

42.510 (61.023)

39.424 (60.115)

48.290 (62.334)

 Distance to district market***

85.898 (85.329)

79.670 (75.739)

97.563 (99.903)

  1. Means are reported with standard deviations in parentheses. The range for categorical variables is provided. (0/1) indicates a dummy variable equals to one if the response is yes, and 0 otherwise. The t-test and Chi-squared test were used to compare means and proportions between regions, respectively. ***,**,*: differences in means or proportions are statistically significant at 1, 5, or 10% significance level, respectively