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Table 3 Total Number of Telenomus remus per hectare released in maize in different countries in Latin America, frequency of releases and percentage of parasitism of FAW eggs

From: The use of Telenomus remus (Nixon, 1937) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in the management of Spodoptera spp.: potential, challenges and major benefits

Country

Number/ha and season

Frequency of releases

Parasitism (%)

References

Venezuela

5000

3 at weekly intervals

60–100

Hernandez et al. (1989)

Venezuela

4433–9260

4 at weekly intervals

70–100

Ferrer (2001)

Venezuela

40,000–60,000

10 at weekly intervals

No information

Linares (1998)

Honduras

35,000–50,000

Weekly

65–92

Cave and Acosta (1999)

Brazil

60,000

No information

No information

Cruz (2007)

Brazil

90,000–120,000

One application

72.4–82.8

Figueiredo et al. (2002)

Brazil

20,000

3 at weekly intervals

No information

Rezende and Silva et al. (2016)

Brazil

20,000

3 at weekly intervals

No information

Ivan et al. (2016)

Brazil

100,000–200,000

One application

9–14

Salazar-Mendoza et al. (2020)

Brazil

200,000

One application

1.4–9

Varella et al. (2015)

Colombia

33,000

4–5 applications

80

García-Roa (1999)